Structure of COSTII

Framework

Dimension/Sector

Indicator

Data Source

R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Human
resources
Total researchers OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators
Total researchers per 10,000 population

OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators

Science and engineering graduates at doctorate level as a percentage of population

OECD education at a glance

Organization Number of organizations with USPTO patent grants Korea Institute of Patent Information, USPTO Patent analysis
Number of world's leading universities and
companies
Number of universities ranked in the world's top 500
universities

Quacquarelli Symonds, QS World University Rankings

Number of companies ranked in R&D ranking of the
top 1000 world companies

EU, EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard

Knowledge
resources
Number of SCI papers in the past 15 years(STOCK) KISTEP, SCI Research Analysis
Number of patents in the past 10 years(STOCK)

OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators

OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators

A
C
T
I
V
I
T
I
E
S
R&D
investment
GERD

OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators

GERD as a percentage of GDP

OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators

GERD per researcher

OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators

BERD as a percentage of value added in industry

OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators

GBAORD as a percentage of GDP

OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators

Entrepreneurial
Activity
Entrepreneurial Activity to make a difference or to build great wealth as a percentage of population

Global Entrepreneurship Research Association,
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2021-2022 Global Report

Venture capital investment as a percentage of GDP

OECD (2022), Enterprise Statistics

N
E
T
W
O
R
K
Triple helix
cooperation
Patents with triple helix cooperation as a percentage of USPTO patent KIPRO, USPTO Patent Analysis
Percentage of business enterprise R&D out of government and higher education R&D

OECD, Research and Development Statistics

Industrial
cooperation
Collaboration between companies

WEF, Global Competitiveness Report

International cooperation Patents with foreign co-inventors as a percentage of USPTO patent KIPRO, USPTO Patent Analysis
Foreign direct investment as a percentage of GDP OECD, FDI flows (indicator): OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators
E
N
V
I
R
O
N
M
E
N
T
Support
system
Percentage of BERD financed by government

OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators

Legal & systemic support level* Intellectual property rights*

IMD, The world Competitiveness Yearbook

legislative support for innovation*

IMD, The world Competitiveness Yearbook

Physical
infrastructure
Fixed and active mobile broadband subscriptions per
100 inhabitants
Fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants

ITU, World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database

Active mobile broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants

ITU, World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database

Percentage of individuals using the internet and
Digital/Technological skills
Percentage of individuals using the internet

ITU, World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database

Digital/Technological skills*

IMD, The world Competitiveness Yearbook

Culture National culture*

IMD, The world Competitiveness Yearbook

Critical thinking in teaching

WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report

P
E
R
F
O
R
M
A
N
C
E
Economic
outcome
Value added if industry per capita population

OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators

High-technology exports(% of manufactured exports)

World Bank, World Development Indicators

Intellectual property receipts as a percentage of GDP

OECD, International Trade in Services Statistics
OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators

Knowledge
creation
Number of patents

OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators

Number of patents per 1,000 people

OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators

Number of SCI papers and citations Number of SCI papers per 1,000 people

KISTEP, SCI Research Analysis 2022;
OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators

5 years average of citations per paper KISTEP, SCI Research Analysis


※ GERD : Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D
※ BERD : Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D
※ GBAORD : Total Government Budget Appropriations or Outlays for R&D

* Used average of the last 3 years